Host switching of human lice to new world monkeys in South America.
Identifieur interne : 001D56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D55; suivant : 001D57Host switching of human lice to new world monkeys in South America.
Auteurs : Rezak Drali [France] ; Laurent Abi-Rached [France] ; Amina Boutellis [France] ; Félix Djossou [France] ; Stephen C. Barker [Australie] ; Didier Raoult [France]Source :
- Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases [ 1567-7257 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Pediculus.
- parasitologie : Maladies des singes, Pédiculoses.
- ADN mitochondrial, Animaux, Génotype, Humains, Pediculus, Phylogénie, Platyrrhini, Spécificité d'hôte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- classification : Pediculus.
- genetics : Pediculus.
- parasitology : Lice Infestations, Monkey Diseases.
- Animals, Genotype, Host Specificity, Humans, Phylogeny, Platyrrhini.
Abstract
The coevolution between a host and its obligate parasite is exemplified in the sucking lice that infest primates. In the context of close lice-host partnerships and cospeciation, Pediculus mjobergi, the louse of New World primates, has long been puzzling because its morphology resembles that of human lice. To investigate the possibility that P. mjobergi was transmitted to monkeys from the first humans who set foot on the American continent thousands of years ago, we obtained and compared P. mjobergi lice collected from howler monkeys from Argentina to human lice gathered from a remote and isolated village in Amazonia that has escaped globalization. Morphological examinations were first conducted and verified the similarity between the monkey and human lice. The molecular characterization of several nuclear and mitochondrial genetic markers in the two types of lice revealed that one of the P. mjobergi specimens had a unique haplotype that clustered with the haplotypes of Amazonian head lice that are prevalent in tropical regions in the Americas, a natural habitat of New World monkeys. Because this phylogenetic group forms a separate branch within the clade of lice from humans that were of American origin, this finding indicates that human lice have transferred to New World monkeys.
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.02.008
PubMed: 26867815
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: rezakdrali@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abi Rached, Laurent" sort="Abi Rached, Laurent" uniqKey="Abi Rached L" first="Laurent" last="Abi-Rached">Laurent Abi-Rached</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France. 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Electronic address: didier.raoult@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13005 Marseille</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1567-7257</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Host Specificity</term><term>Humans</term><term>Lice Infestations (parasitology)</term><term>Monkey Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Pediculus (classification)</term><term>Pediculus (genetics)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Platyrrhini</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladies des singes (parasitologie)</term><term>Pediculus ()</term><term>Pediculus (génétique)</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Platyrrhini</term><term>Pédiculoses (parasitologie)</term><term>Spécificité d'hôte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Pediculus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Pediculus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pediculus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des singes</term><term>Pédiculoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lice Infestations</term><term>Monkey Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Host Specificity</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Platyrrhini</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Humains</term><term>Pediculus</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Platyrrhini</term><term>Spécificité d'hôte</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coevolution between a host and its obligate parasite is exemplified in the sucking lice that infest primates. In the context of close lice-host partnerships and cospeciation, Pediculus mjobergi, the louse of New World primates, has long been puzzling because its morphology resembles that of human lice. To investigate the possibility that P. mjobergi was transmitted to monkeys from the first humans who set foot on the American continent thousands of years ago, we obtained and compared P. mjobergi lice collected from howler monkeys from Argentina to human lice gathered from a remote and isolated village in Amazonia that has escaped globalization. Morphological examinations were first conducted and verified the similarity between the monkey and human lice. The molecular characterization of several nuclear and mitochondrial genetic markers in the two types of lice revealed that one of the P. mjobergi specimens had a unique haplotype that clustered with the haplotypes of Amazonian head lice that are prevalent in tropical regions in the Americas, a natural habitat of New World monkeys. Because this phylogenetic group forms a separate branch within the clade of lice from humans that were of American origin, this finding indicates that human lice have transferred to New World monkeys.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Drali, Rezak" sort="Drali, Rezak" uniqKey="Drali R" first="Rezak" last="Drali">Rezak Drali</name></region><name sortKey="Abi Rached, Laurent" sort="Abi Rached, Laurent" uniqKey="Abi Rached L" first="Laurent" last="Abi-Rached">Laurent Abi-Rached</name><name sortKey="Boutellis, Amina" sort="Boutellis, Amina" uniqKey="Boutellis A" first="Amina" last="Boutellis">Amina Boutellis</name><name sortKey="Djossou, Felix" sort="Djossou, Felix" uniqKey="Djossou F" first="Félix" last="Djossou">Félix Djossou</name><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barker, Stephen C" sort="Barker, Stephen C" uniqKey="Barker S" first="Stephen C" last="Barker">Stephen C. 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